Showing posts with label Farming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Farming. Show all posts

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Red Wine Blush - Western Tanager

Pirango ludoviciana
The southwest corner of Colorado is a part of the Four Corners region where the states of Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico butt into one another. Long before there were states, the Anasazi lived and farmed in this area - a bit of a cornucopia in what would eventually be North America. Even though this area has an arid climate, modern irrigation projects now allow farming of hay and grain crops. In addition to the larger scaled features of the landscape, the natural flora and fauna found here are likely much the same today, as a millennia ago.

A vineyard near Cortez, Colorado
Apart from these that are produced, some newer venturesome entrepreneurs are planting grapes - in the present, red grapes begin to blush as they mature, a color that resembles the blushing face of the Western Tanager that seeks out the berries before they are picked. Even with protective nets covering the rows of vines, the wise bird can find a way to the fruit. The new era of farmers near Cortez are looking for ways to support themselves - more technology savy, but needing to know the lay of the land just as much today, as the Anasazi who inhabited the are more than two thousand years ago. Hopefully the land will be more resilient, so the farmers today will last as many generations.

Morphological similarity among species of Piranga as determined by UPGMA and neighbor joining analyses. Branch lengths are not proportional. The Auk 115(3):621-634, 1998 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS OF THE GENUS PIRANGA: IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOGEOGRAPHY AND THE EVOLUTION OF MORPHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR KEVIN J. BURNS


Saturday, December 25, 2010

Cooperation - No Idea When I Was A Kid

Change happens.

I had no idea when I was a kid that things would be different when I grew up. Our farm was about seven miles north of the Visalia city limits. I remember once when riding in our car with my mom and asking, "Would the town ever reach our farm?" Mom laughed and said, "No." It is interesting how the city limits now reach the levee banks of the Saint John's River - well on the way in the direction of the farm.

My folks now live in a development north of the old city limits - they sold out all of their land, the home I was raised in, and their farm equipment. I think the population of Visalia back when I was a kid was around 30,000 people, and as I remember, the cost of gasoline was around 33 cents a gallon - that was the price on the gas pump at the station where we filled up. Gas is over $3.00 a gallon right now, and the town's population is more than 125,000 - it was only 40,000 when I left in 1975.

As far back as I can remember, we grew a lot of cotton on the farm - Acala, a long staple variety of Upland cotton.  As of the late 1950's, we used weeder geese to control nutsedge and grassy weeds, but new herbicides came along that easily controlled some - Treflan, and hard-to-contol Johnsongrass - Ansar. The sounds and sights of crop dusters and the smell of defoliants at the end of the season were familiar every year. There were other names common to cotton: Calcot, Cotton Incorporated, California Cotton Planting Seed Distributors (CPCSD) , and Ranchers Cotton Oil.

Another tradition was the annual members dinner for the Visalia Cooperative Cotton Gin - the place where our trailer stuffed with our harvest would go to have the lint separated from the seeds. The dinner was held at the Dinuba Memorial Building  - the Veterans building in a town about 13 miles north of our farm. Other than having to sit through talks from the stage, a memory from each meeting was the match books that had a curious cartoon inside showing two mules that learned a lesson together about what cooperation can accomplish. I had no idea back then that the purpose for cooperatives was an expression of the cartoon series inside of the match book.

Jump ahead 56 years, and there was an article in the USDA Rural Development cooperative magazine titled, When a Coop Dies. My mom told me about the feature story, about the Visalia Coop closing down because the acres of cotton once familiar to the east side of the San Joaquin Valley had been replaced by grapes, oranges, almond, and dairies - times had changed, agricultural geography had changed.

My dad was invited to cast an honorary vote on Sept. 11, 2006 with the board of directors to close out the coop. Even though the economics of the cotton industry and agricultural economy had changed, what hadn't changed is the need for cooperation - even when closing out a cooperative that had run its time of usefulness.